| Title |
An Ultra-Fast 460-mA Capacitorless DLDO Achieving 8-ns Recovery Time and 99.58% Current Efficiency |
| Authors |
(Ibrar Ali Wahla) ; (Muhammad Abrar Akram) ; (In-Chul Hwang) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2025.25.1.94 |
| Keywords |
Capacitorless; low-dropout regulator; PI controllers; fast transient response. |
| Abstract |
In this brief, a fully-integrated output-capacitorless digital low-dropout regulator (DLDO) is proposed utilizing the parallel proportional and integral (PI) controllers to achieve reduced voltage undershoot (?VREG) and fast transient response time (TREC). The proposed PI controllers are implemented with the self-shifting bidirectional shift registers (SS-SRs) in coarse-fine dual loops along with complimentary PMOS and NMOS power transistors in coarse switch array and small-sized PMOS only transistors in fine switch array. Complimentary connections of PMOS and NMOS power transistors compensate for the load current (ILOAD) to reduce the ?VREG, and smallsized PMOS reduces the steady-state voltage ripples. The proposed DLDO was designed and fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process with an active area of 0.08 mm2 . Simulated results demonstrate that the proposed capacitor-less DLDO operates with an input voltage range of 0.7 V-1.2 V. For a load current step of 460 mA at VDD = 1.2 V, the proposed DLDO recovers a ?VREG of 74 mV within 8 ns achieving an efficient load regulation of 0.004 mV/mA with a peak current efficiency of 99.58 %. |